BUS AND TRAIN CONNECTIONS BETWEEN TOWNS IN LOWER SILESIA UNDER DIFFERENT OPERATIONAL MODELS:COMPETITION OR COMPLEMENTARITY?

Bus and train connections between towns in Lower Silesia under different operational models:Competition or complementarity?

Relationships between the activities of bus carriers and rail passenger traffic (and the railway offer) are examined in this article.The study was carried out in peripheral areas located at the Polish and Czech borderlands in Lower Silesia province.High quality rail transport generally increases the demand for transport services.Therefore, the prop

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Toddlers favor communicatively presented information over statistical reliability in learning about artifacts.

Observed associations between events can be validated by statistical information of reliability or by testament of communicative sources.We tested whether toddlers learn from their own observation of efficiency, assessed by statistical information on reliability of interventions, or from communicatively presented demonstration, when these two poten

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